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Department of Engineering, ICT and Technologies for Energy and Transport Patent Title A ĐŽůůĂbŽƌĂƟǀĞ, anƟͲĐŽƵŶƚĞƌĨĞŝƟŶŐ ƉƌŽĐĞĚƵƌĞ͘ ReĨ͘ CNR 10319 Assignee(s): CNR CNR InƐƟƚute: ICAR Main Inventor: Giovanni Schmid Countries: IT Priority date: 21/05/2014 Abstract The evŽůƵƟŽn ŽĨ industrial manuĨĂĐƚƵƌŝŶŐ techniques, ĐŽƵƉůed with the use ŽĨ an increasing number ŽĨ materials, ĂůůŽǁƐ ŶŽt Žnly the ĐŽnstruĐƟŽn ŽĨ mŽre and ŵŽƌĞ ĐŽŵƉůex anƟͲĐŽunterĨĞŝƟng mechanisms, but alsŽ the ability tŽ create very ŐŽŽd ĨĂkes at ĂīŽƌĚĂďůĞ ĐŽƐƚƐ and reduced Ɵŵe. As a ŵĂƩĞƌ ŽĨ ĨĂĐƚ, ƚƌĂĚŝƟŽnal anƟͲĐŽƵŶƚerĨeŝƟŶg techniques are increasingly less eīeĐƟǀe and alteƌŶĂƟve systems have ďĞĞŶ ƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ƌŽŽƚ ŽŶ ĐŽĚŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶͲƌĞůĂƚĞĚ ĚŝŐŝƚĂů ƚĞĐŚŶŝƋƵĞƐ͘ ,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ ĂŶ ĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐ ŽĨ these techniques shŽǁƐ the need ŽĨ ďĞƩer sŽůƵƟŽŶƐ in terms ŽĨ ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽn requirements, ĞĂƐLJͲŽĨͲ use and reliability. The purpŽse ŽĨ the present inveŶƟŽn is an alterŶĂƟve apprŽĂch ƚŽ the prŽďůem ŽĨ verŝĨying the Žriginality Žr autheŶƟĐŝƚy ŽĨ a prŽĚƵĐt which ŽverĐŽmes sŽme limŝƚĂƟŽŶƐ ŽĨ the current state ŽĨ the art. Background In 2013, the Italian sounding begat prŽĮts ŽĨ € Ϯϭ ďŝůůŝŽŶ ĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ Φ ϭϯ ďŝůůŝŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂů ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐ ŝŶ the EurŽƉean UŶŝŽn ŽŶly, with a huge ůŽƐƐ ŽĨ revenue ĨŽr Žur businesses and ŽƵr ĐŽƵŶƚry. In 2011, acĐŽrding ƚŽ sƚĂƟƐƟĐƐ ŽĨ the Guardia di Finanza, there were Žver ŽŶĞ ŵŝůůŝŽn checks in the ĨŽŽd industry with 24 ŵŝůůŝŽn ƉŽƵŶĚƐ ŽĨ seized prŽĚƵcts, valued at Žver € 840 mŝůůŝŽn . Technology The present inveŶƟŽn ĐŽŶsists ŽĨ a ƉƌŽĐedure in which a digital anƟͲtampering eŶĐŽĚŝŶŐ, uniquely bŽƵŶĚ ƚŽ the ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚ and the manuĨacturer, is ĐŽƵƉůed with a cŽŶƚƌŽů and management ƉƌŽcess. This ƉƌŽcess ĂůůŽǁƐ endͲusers, sellers and authŽƌŝƟĞƐ ƚŽ ũŽin their ĞīŽƌƚƐ in ŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐ and detecƟŶg ĨĂkes. Digital cŽĚŝŶg and cryptŽgraphic techniques are cŽmbined with a suitable serverͲƐide ůŽgic tŽ Žďtain a physical autheŶƟĐĂƟŽn ĐŽĚe (PAC). Advantages and ApplicaƟons Thanks tŽ PACs all the prŽcesses ŽĨ prŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ, distribuƟŽŶ and sale/transĂĐƟŽn ĨŽr diīerent types ŽĨ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐ can be ĐŽŶƚƌŽůůed thƌŽƵŐŚ web ƉůĂƞŽƌŵƐ and aƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽns ĨŽr mŽbile devices (e.g. smĂƌƚƉŚŽŶe), with much ůŽǁer ĐŽƐƚƐ than current sŽůƵƟŽŶƐ͘ The PAC teĐŚŶŽůŽŐy can be adŽƉƚed, in parƟĐƵlar, in the prŽĚƵĐƟŽn and retailing ŽĨ high quality ĨŽŽĚs, in Žrder ƚŽ prŽƚect DOP, IGP and DOCG prŽĚƵĐƚƐ͘ Development stage Studies are in ƉƌŽŐƌĞss aimed at the ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽn ŽĨ a ƉƌŽŽĨͲŽĨͲĐŽŶĐĞƉƚ sŽŌǁĂƌĞ ƉƌŽƚŽƚLJƉĞ͘ It's ĂůƐŽ in ƉƌŽŐƌĞss the deĮŶŝƟŽn ŽĨ a business plan in ŽƌĚĞr ƚŽ give rise ƚŽ a spŝŶͲŽī ĐŽmpany and get the necessary ĨŽunding ƚŽ ĚevelŽƉ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽƚŽƚLJƉĞ ĂŶĚ its engineering ĨŽr industrial uses. 7