Online Seminars on Artificial Intelligence and Mathematics, 2023 Edition – February 1st 2023, 14:30

Organizers: Italia De Feis and Flavio Lombardi (Cnr-Iac)
https://www.aim.iac.cnr.it/home

Overparametrization in machine learning: insights from linear models

Andrea Montanari
Department of Electrical Engineering, Department of Statistics,
and (by courtesy) Department of Mathematics, Stanford University

Mercoledì 1 Febbraio 2023 – 14.30

IAC Youtube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKN1HseAXXQ

Abstract:
Deep learning models are often trained in a regime that is forbidden by classical statistical learning theory.
The model complexity is often larger than the sample size and the train error does not concentrate around the test error. In fact, the model complexity
can be so large that the network interpolates noisy training data. Despite this, it behaves well on fresh test data, a phenomenon that has been dubbed `benign overfitting.’
I will review recent progress towards understanding and characterizing this phenomenon in linear models.
[Based on joint work with Chen Cheng]